When is an Extension not an Extension? - An Update on 409A Compliance Deadline

September 18, 2007

Employers have been working for many months under a December 31, 2007 deadline for amending their deferred compensation arrangements to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the final regulations issued in April.  Last week, the IRS announced an extension of this deadline.  While this was welcome news for affected parties and their advisors, some may find that there is less to this extension than meets the eye.

IRS Notice 2007-78 extended the document amendment deadline until December 31, 2008.  However, the extension is subject to a significant pre-condition.  Generally speaking, the extension will only apply to an arrangement if the time and form of payment for that arrangement are documented before 2008.  In other words, employers will still have to make fundamental decisions about their deferred compensation arrangements and make sure required documentation is in place before the end of 2007.

For many who are affected by Section 409A, the one-year extension has little appeal.  Faced with a December 31, 2007 deadline for taking some of the steps necessary for bringing arrangements into compliance with Section 409A, many employers will want to cover all of the relevant Section 409A issues at the same time.  Otherwise, they will be undertaking one set of Section 409A documentation projects in 2007 and another set in 2008.  Some companies that take advantage of the extension will find that they have to seek board or compensation committee approval of Section 409A amendments twice, once before the end of 2007 and again in 2008.  Public companies that take advantage of the extension might also have to make two SEC filings, one filing for changes in time and form of payment adopted in 2007, and another filing for all other changes adopted in 2008.

The extension will undoubtedly be of great value in some circumstances.  Some employers will run out of time to bring all of their documents into compliance, and others will face unanticipated challenges along the way.  For the rest of us, Notice 2007-78 will seem more like a “non-extension extension.”

Employers should keep in mind that all non-grandfathered deferred compensation arrangements must be operated in accordance with the final Section 409A regulations beginning January 1, 2008.  Notice 2007-78 did not extend this deadline, nor did it alter the requirement to operate deferred compensation arrangements in accordance with a reasonable, good faith interpretation of Section 409A before 2008.

If you have any questions regarding this alert or other Employee Benefits Law related issues, please contact one of our Employee Benefits attorneys.

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